Home Insurance• 5 min read

Building vs. Contents: How Home Insurance Covers Each

PrakanEV Expert Team

2026-10-07

Building vs. Contents: How Home Insurance Covers Each

Many people confuse how home insurance covers the 'building' vs. the 'contents', because each has a separate limit. Understanding the difference helps you set the right sum insured without overpaying.

What is the building?

The building is the residential structure and its fixed fixtures, such as:

  • Walls, roof, flooring, and main structure
  • Windows and doors fixed to the structure
  • Built-in electrical and plumbing systems

From the sample quotes, the building limit is 1,500,000 THB (from a 2,000,000 THB total).

What are contents?

Contents are movable items inside the home, such as:

  • Furniture like sofas, beds, wardrobes
  • Electrical appliances like TVs, fridges, washing machines
  • Other personal belongings

From the sample quotes, the contents limit is 500,000 THB.

Why separate the limits?

Separating them lets you assess cover against real value — a home may have high building value but few contents, or the opposite. It keeps the premium aligned with your actual risk.

How to set your sum insured

  • Building: assess by rebuild cost, not the purchase price, which includes land value that insurance does not cover.
  • Contents: survey and estimate the total value of furniture and appliances.

Under-insuring may leave you short if a loss occurs. See sample limits on the home insurance page.

Summary

The building is the structure and fixed fixtures; contents are movable items — each with a separate limit. Compare limits on the comparison page.

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